Glossary

Cyber Security, AI & Data Science terms explained

129 terms, plain-English definitions, and the course where you'd actually practice each one.

Cyber Security

API Security Authentication Authorization Botnet Brute Force Attack CVE CVSS DLP (Data Loss Prevention)EDR Firewall IDS IPS SIEM SOAR SOC XDR Zero Trust Malware Phishing Ransomware VPN Penetration Testing VAPT Threat Intelligence Incident Response Digital Forensics Social Engineering Two-Factor Authentication Encryption Red Team / Blue Team Attack Surface Lateral Movement Privilege Escalation Man-in-the-Middle Attack Patch Management Honeypot DDoS Attack Least Privilege Threat Actor Vulnerability Zero-Day Security Baseline Log Aggregation Insider Threat

Generative AI

LLM RAG Prompt Engineering Fine-tuning Embedding Vector Database Token Context Window Hallucination Transformer Attention Mechanism AI Agent Chain-of-Thought Few-shot Learning Zero-shot Learning GPT Temperature (AI)Inference Model Weights Foundation Model Multimodal AI AI Alignment Prompt Injection Semantic Search Chunking Function Calling LangChain Knowledge Base AI Orchestration System Prompt Temperature Sampling Reranking Cosine Similarity Multi-Agent System Guardrails (AI)Model Context Protocol Latency (AI)Streaming (AI Output)Embedding Model Tokenization AI Evaluation Context Injection

Data Science

Data Analysis Machine Learning Regression Classification Clustering Feature Engineering Overfitting Cross-validation Neural Network Data Cleaning ETL Data Warehouse SQL Join Data Visualization Statistical Significance A/B Testing Correlation Data Pipeline Big Data Data Lake Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Model Evaluation Confusion Matrix Data Normalization Dashboard KPI Predictive Analytics Time Series Analysis Business Intelligence Outlier Data Imputation Normalization (Data)Data Governance Star Schema Data Drift Ensemble Model Hyperparameter Data Mart Descriptive Statistics Inferential Statistics Data Model Data Storytelling

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