One tests knowledge, the other tests hands-on capability.
5 min read · Skill IT Education
CEH is a knowledge-based, multiple-choice exam covering ethical hacking tools and methodology broadly.
OSCP requires actually compromising systems in a timed, hands-on exam — testing practical capability directly, not just recall.
OSCP's hands-on rigor gives it strong credibility specifically for penetration testing roles, though CEH remains valuable as a broader, more accessible entry point earlier in a career.
This article is the short version. The full program covers it hands-on, in labs, with a mentor reviewing your work.
See Penetration Testing / VAPT